In the U.S., the American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) is found almost exclusively in southern Florida — but for more than a century, the Sunshine State considered the bird an invasive species. Because of widespread hunting, flamingos stopped nesting in Florida at the turn of the 20th century. In the decades following, it was often assumed that any wild flamingos one spotted had escaped from captive colonies. However, research in 2018 using satellite trackers, aerial surveys, and historical reports (including accounts from 19th-century feather traders) concluded that the American flamingo is most likely originally native to southern Florida. This simple distinction carries big implications for the bird’s protection in the state, as well as protection of its wetland habitat. Today the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission considers the American flamingo a native resident, but has declined to consider them “state threatened” in part due to their overall low population in Florida. That could change if these brilliant pink birds continue to return to their ancestral home. |
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