You've heard of identical and fraternal twins. The former, known as monozygotic, happens when twins originate from the same egg, while the latter, called dizygotic, happens when two separate eggs are fertilized at the same time (the most common type of twin). However, there's also an extremely rare third type of twin known as semi-identical, or sesquizygotic. First documented in 2007, this type occurs when two sperm fertilize the same egg. Sesquizygotic twins share the same placenta and will have somewhere between 50% and 100% of the same DNA (essentially on a spectrum between normal siblings/fraternal twins and identical twins). Although the twins also share the same amniotic sac, the two fetuses can actually be different sexes, something that's impossible with identical twins. To this day, only a handful of sesquizygotic twins have been identified. |
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